Last Updated 4/20/04


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The Changing Face of Retirement and Evolving New Lifestyles

Every year, the Employee Benefit Research Institute does a survey of workers’ plans for retirement. This year, the Wall Street Journal reported, the institute concluded from its survey of 1,002 workers age 25 and up that employees are harboring very unrealistic hopes for retirement.

Many surveyed workers entertain the expectation of remaining on their jobs longer in order to make up for retirement savings shortfalls. Reflecting this tendency, 54 percent of the surveyed workers expect to work to at least 65 before retiring.

Those expectations don’t jibe with the real life experiences of many current retirees. Now, the average retirement age is 62. And two in five retirees were found to have left their jobs before they had planned because of health problems or company lay-offs. Only 32 percent of the retirees surveyed this year said they had worked for pay at any point in their retirement.

Another revealing retirement survey, released last January by the non-profit Kaiser Family Foundation and quoted by the Wall Street Journal, indicates companies have been ruthlessly slashing retiree health benefits. Ten percent of large employers eliminated subsidized health benefits for future retirees in the past year and an additional 20 percent expect to follow suit in the next three years. And 71 percent of the companies surveyed increased their retirees’ share of health care premiums last year.

Yet it is not only gloom and doom for the millions in the 50- to-65-year-old group. These soon-to-be-retired folks, during their profitable working ages, have piled up some well-earned wealth. This has not escaped the attention of some of the world’s best-known companies, which now are aiming some of their products at this group.

Up to the present, the graying generation had been written off as poor, very frugal or stuck in a never-changing brand. The shift in attitude toward this coming retirement group, according to the Wall Street Journal, is caused by the realization that this group plus the already retired control fully 67 percent of the nation’s wealth.

It is estimated, for example, that households of those soon to retire had a median net worth of $112,048 in 2000 as compared to the $7,240 for the under-35 age group. And in five years, about one-third of the population will be at least 50 years old, thus creating the desirability of a new approach to marketing.

Recent research has begun to cast doubt on marketing directed primarily at the young. The 50-plus generation is living a far more active lifestyle and fights the idea that it is getting “old.” And this group has the means to help disprove this “aging” label by the nature of its purchases.

Alert to still more of these various sweeping changes in the ranks of the elderly and the coming retirees, the American Society on Aging and the National Council on Aging are sponsoring a national conference next March in Philadelphia. The meeting will be devoted to the “coming face of aging.”

As the conference call spells out, “The face of aging is changing … It’s quickly becoming a sea of faces … of cultures, ethnicities, abilities, values, experiences, and needs represented by this group … Spanning from 50 to beyond 100 years … unlike anything we’ve seen in our history.”

From all of the above, one can readily surmise that planning for retirement and the actual retiree lifestyles are part of an ever-changing societal reality — differing greatly from generation to generation. Viva la difference, as the French might say.


Ted Ruhig is well-known in Sacramento for his tireless advocacy for proposals designed to help seniors live long, happy, full lives. He has held leadership roles in several advocacy groups and on government advisory boards. Ruhig once sued the California Department of Aging for age discrimination, and won!




 

 

 

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