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Hedren emphasized that the preserve, which houses nearly 60 animals — including lions, tigers, leopards, cougars, servals and elephants — is not to be confused with a zoo.

“We’re not open to the public, only on a reservation basis,” Hedren said. “The Shambala Preserve is for the animals. When an animal comes here for the first time, their best interest is what we do here. If it’s a lion, we make sure and put them with another lion.”

And, more importantly, not with a suburban family. Hedren is staunchly opposed to the sale of wild animals as pets, and uses her celebrity status to help fight the practice.

“Many people are sold this bill of goods. For years, I thought, ‘Why aren’t there laws across the United States to prevent this?’” she said. “Some of the animals brought to us [at the preserve] were in deplorable shape. They were living in basements, being sold out of cars in parking lots, it was an awful situation.”

This prompted Hedren to co-author a bill to prevent the sale of wild animals as domestic pets and present it to Congress. Hedren said Rep. Larry Combest, a Texas Republican who retired last year, used his position as chairman of the House Agriculture Committee to block an early version of the bill “because ‘it wasn’t good for Texas.’”

In Texas, Hedren said, some breeders provide exotic animals for “canned hunts” — events where participants pay a fee for a hunt that provides a guaranteed trophy.

“The fee is anywhere from $3,000 to $30,000. There are more canned hunts in Texas and all through the Midwest,” Hedren said. “They’ll drug the animals, put them on chains, put them in an area where they can’t get away. It is a guaranteed trophy.

“And there are no laws to safeguard these poor animals which are sold for commercial purposes,” she continued. “The breeders don’t care as long as they get that money.”

Canned hunts are the next target of the Shambala Preserve and the Roar Foundation, the actress said.

Hedren, who said the exotic pet trade is the third most profitable illicit trade behind illegal drugs and weapons, also worries about people getting killed or injured by wild animals kept as pets.

“A little 4-year-old boy was killed,” she said. “Another one had his arm removed. A little 11-year-old girl was killed when her stepfather brought her into the tiger’s cage to groom the tiger. … People are being hurt and killed by these animals. They’re not pets, they’re predators.”

Hedren’s interest in animals began in 1969 while filming “Satan’s Harvest” in Africa.

“I’ve been working with big cats for over 30 years. First, in order to do a movie about the animals in the wild and the problems they have just due to encroaching civilization, sport hunting and poaching,” Hedren said. “When we made that movie, my whole family got hurt. I got hurt, my ex-husband was hurt, our director of photography was hurt. They’re not pets, and I’m a walking example of the fact.”

Hedren said the producers of “Satan’s Harvest” had seen an abandoned house in Mozambique that was taken over by a pride of lions, “and that’s what gave us the idea to use the big cats for our movie stars.”

“There must have been 28 [or] 29 big cats living in this house,” she recalled. “Sitting in windows, going in and out the doors. It was an awesome sight to see.”

Back in California, Hedren and the film crew began looking for trained lions to fill the roles.

“When the trainers read the script and read that we’d have all of these cats working together, they just laughed at us and said it couldn’t be done because their instincts to fight would be intensified,” she recalled. “They suggested that we acquire animals to do the movie, introduce them slowly — a romantic notion.

“The first one was a rescue,” she continued. “From then on down, we were accepting big cats that were maybe from animal parks that went under, circus animals, excess zoo animals. The common denominator was the private citizens who had their heads filled with smoke and [had been] told these cats would make a good pet. We never thought of them as pets.”

As she begins a new year of work at the preserve, Hedren hopes the president will sign the Captive Wildlife Safety Act, and that further changes in the law will be considered.

“I’m just so anxious for this bill to get passed,” she said. “People ask me what my goal is for the Shambala Preserve, and I tell them it’s so that someday, we won’t need sanctuaries for pet tigers and lions. That someday, they won’t be so easily sold — and that people will get smarter.”

For information about the Shambala Preserve and the Roar Foundation, visit the Web site www.shambala.org.

 

 

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